A Brief Note On Advocacy And Social Justice - 1599 Words

Advocacy and Social Justice Unfortunately the United States has a complex history with topics such as religion, race, language, and many more. In recent years, some regulations have paved the way for equal opportunity for all students regardless of the factors listed above. Reviewing past policies and changes will help us understand the importance of advocating for the oppression of those systems and helping promote social justice for our society. Religion’s role in education stemmed from two controversial issues, the promotion of religious instruction in public schools and the use of public tax money to aid nonpublic schools. Religious freedom was an apparent issue in the late 1700s. With the enactment of the First Amendment stating†¦show more content†¦The issue in the Gobitis case in 1938 was the right of a student to be protected from rules that violate his or her religious freedom. This issue arose because a family objected to the requirement of reciting the Pled ge of Allegiance as Jehovah s Witness. This family advocated for their child to have a right to religious freedom in schools and it paved the way for all religions to also uphold their rights. This later became a reason for the reversal of position in the 1943 case of West Virginia v. Barnett were religious freedom became a valid reason for children to be excused from school activities. This family advocated for their child to have a right to religious freedom in schools and it paved the way for all religions to also uphold their rights. In 1947, 2 million public schools were released to attend religious classes during some part of the week. In the McCollum v. Board of Education of Champaign, Illinois case, in 1948, the Supreme Court ruled that releasing students to attend religious classes in public school buildings was illegal (Pulliam, J. Van Patten, J., 1999). A case in New York later found that releasing students to take these classes outside of public schools did not violate the separation of church and state. Educational practices have been changed due to lawsuits and regulations that have come from them. The issue of participating in religious activities held by the school was found to

Migration On A Global Scale - 1470 Words

Within the last few decades, there has been a great influx of Asians who have migrated to the United States. In 1985, Asian immigrants made up less than half of the total immigrant population, many of which have settled in New York City and California. The â€Å"selective phenomenon† known as migration has been impelled by the â€Å"demographic, economic, social and psychological attributes† of the location (Desbarats 305). Migration on a global scale is influenced by factors such as available alternatives to those considering the move, how much distance is covered, ways of transportation and the state policies, both complex and restrictive, that oversee who enters and leaves. There are three stages of migration that Thais experienced. The first†¦show more content†¦Occupation became the driving force for some; the numbers of professional immigration, however, were lower than compared to other Asians. Unlike the low rate of workers, there is an â€Å"increasing number of Thai youngsters, in keeping with the national tradition of openness to Western influences† (Desbarats 306). It was believed that education through the United States would lead to professional success. Student visas were only obtained if the student had financial support as well as the incentive to go back to Thailand â€Å"usually in the form of financial ties with their home country† (Desbarats 307). Many immigrants found themselves burdened by the conditions of living in the states. The financial and psychological struggles were not worth it when immigrants were risking to â€Å"construct networks, maintain homeland ties and, ensure that remittances reach families left behind† (Barkan 19). Immigrants who stay in the states try to balance assimilation to the dominant American culture while still want to feel a sense of their homeland. They try to make a connection whether it be through food, familiar neighbors or the knowledge of language and dance which gets lost in the later generations. The â€Å"primary contact with American culture† happens through interaction with their American peers (Tangsujjapoj 3). Social participation is what breaks the way for acculturation of immigrants because it aids them in establishing their own identity

David Nouhian December 21, 1998 Essay Example For Students

David Nouhian December 21, 1998 Essay David NouhianDecember 21, 1998 EnglishIgnorance and Racism in Heart Of DarknessJoseph Conrad develops themes of personal power, individual responsibility, and social justice in his book Heart of Darkness. His book has all the themes that make the book an adventure story- mystery, exotic setting, escape, suspense, an unexpected attack. Chinua Achebe concluded, Conrad, on the other hand, is undoubtedly one of the great stylists of modern fiction and a good storyteller into the bargain (Achebe 252). Yet, despite Conrads great story telling ability, he has also been viewed as an ignorant racist by some of his critics. Achebe, Singh, and Sarvan, are three of his critics who have different opinions about Conrad being a racist. Readers usually are good at detecting racism in a book or story. Achebe tells us about Conrads ability to hide racist remarks, But Conrad chose his subject well one which was guaranteed not to put him in conflict with psychological predisposition (Achebe, 253). By reading Heart of Darkness for the second time I started to understand the hidden racism in the book. I also discovered the racist remarks towards the natives. Racism is portrayed in Conrads book, but a reader must know that back in the eighteen hundreds society didnt understand racism towards Blacks. Conrads critics would have never called Conrad a racist, during his time, but rather a great story teller who is kind hearted to Blacks. Conrad constantly referred to the natives, in his book, as black savages, niggers, brutes, and them, displaying what we see as racism toward the African people. Conrad wrote, Black figures strolled out listlessly the beaten nigger groaned somewhere (Conrad 28). They passed me with six inches, without a glance, with the complete, deathlike indifference of unhappy savages (Conrad 19). Achebe, also, detected Conrads frequent use of name calling, Certainly Conrad had a problem with niggers. His in ordinate love of that word itself should be of interest to psychoanalysts (Achebe 258).Conrad uses Marlow, the main character in the book, as a narrator so Conrad himself can tell the story without saying it himself. Conrad used double speak throughout his book, so he himself will not be the racist but Marlow his main character is. When they arrived at the first station, Marlow told us what he observed. They were dying slowly it was very clear. They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now, nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation lying confusedly in the greenish gloom (Conrad 20). Marlow felt pity toward the natives, but when he talked to the stations book keeper he changed his feelings towards the natives. Moreover I respected the fell ow. Yes. I respected his collars, his vast cuffs, his brushed hair. His appearance was certainly great demoralization of the land he kept up his appearance (Conrad 21). The bookkeeper did not care for the natives around him. Marlow glorified the book keepers ability to be so clean in such a disgusting place. Marlow made the reader believe that it was the natives fault for living in such horrible conditions. He stated the natives werent criminals but were being treated as if they were, but at the same time he respected the book keeper on his looks instead of despising him for his feelings and treatment towards the natives. Through Marlow, Conrad told us how he felt about the natives, inferior and doomed people.Frances B. Singh, author of The Colonialistic Bias of Heart of Darkness said The African natives, victims of Belgian exploitation, are described as shapes, shadows, and bundles of acute angles, so as to show the dehumanizing effect of colonialist rule on the ruled (269-270). An other similar incident of double speak appeared on the death of Marlows sailors, a native. Marlow respected the sailor, yet when the natives blood poured into Marlows shoes, To tell you the truth, I was morbidity anxious to change my shoes and socks (Conrad 47). How can someone respect someone yet feel disgusted towards him when a little blood stains him? Singh looks into this question by stating, The reason of course, is because he (Marlow) never completely grants them (natives) human status: at the best they are a species of superior hyena (Singh 273). Conrad was not only racist but also ignorant. He would often describe the natives traditions with ignorant and racist comments. They howled and leaped and spun and made horrid faces, but what thrilled you was just the thought of their humanity like yours the thought of your remote kinship with this wild and passionate uproar. Ugly (Conrad 35). The prehistoric man was cursing us, praying to us, welcoming us who could tell? (Conrad 37). Conrads ignorance of the behavior of African people creates a division in the society in which he lives in: us, the Europeans, and them, the Africans. Achebe states Conrads ignorance towards the natives by stating, Heart of Darkness project the image of Africa as the other world, a place where mans vaunted intelligence and ferment are finally mocked by triumphant bestiality (252). Heart of Darkness was written, consciously or unconsciously, from a colonialistic point of view (Singh 278). Conrad didnt write his book to show how racist he was but how racist the people were around him subconsciously. As you read the story you get the feeling that the natives appeared better human beings than the Europeans in Heart of Darkness. Conrads ignorance led to his racist comments towards the natives. His ignorance of a society that he doesnt relate to his own forced him to separate the two worlds. C. P. Sarvan wrote in his criticism Racism and the Heart of Darkness, Conrad sets up Africa as a foil to Europe, a place of negations in comparison with which Europes own state of spiritual grace will be manifest. Africa is the other world, (281). Conrads was not a racist but rather an ignorant who did what society expected him to do; separate the good (Europeans) and the bad (Africans). .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 , .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .postImageUrl , .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 , .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76:hover , .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76:visited , .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76:active { border:0!important; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76:active , .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76 .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubea0d5823af96c044dbf057574257d76:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bioethics, which is the study of value judgments p EssayAchebe, Chinua An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of darkness. Heart of Darkness. By Joseph Conrad 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical 1988. Conrad, Joseph Heart of Darkness 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical, 1988. Sarvan, C. P. Racism and the Heart of Darkness. Heart of Darkness. By Joseph Conrad 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical 1988. Singh, Frances B. The Colonialistic Bias of Heart of Darkness. Heart of Darkness. By Joseph Conrad 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York: Norton Critical 1988.

The Man Who Turned Into A Dog by Osvaldo Dragun free essay sample

An introduction to Argentinian playwright and director Osvaldo Dragun and an analysis of his play The Man who Turned into a Dog. This paper introduces Osvaldo Dragun, often described as Argentinas premiere playwright. It then analyzes his play The Man who Turned into a Dog about a man who applies for the job of a watchdog and literally turns into one. The paper shows how the absurdity in the plays storyline is actually a message to show the ridiculous importance society puts on a persons job. This also leads us to think about the meaning of employment and how we can be defined by our jobs. People everyday become what their job is, taking on a role as a teacher, a policeman, a soldier or any other occupation. In doing this they become something in this role. This occurrence in society is not really noticed because it is common and expected and because it is only a minor change in a person. We will write a custom essay sample on The Man Who Turned Into A Dog by Osvaldo Dragun or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the play however, Dragun takes this occurrence to its extremes. The result is that we notice that this happens. We notice that to become a watchdog the man has actually given himself up as a human and become a dog. While this can be laughed off as absurd, we can think about it a little further and see that this is exactly what happens to all people, just in a less noticeable way. In this way then, Dragun makes us think about modern society and the place of employment in it. The simple play then has a much greater meaning than we realized.